Routes in detail
Melchior Ndadaye Airport
Airlines, arrival visas, the taxi ride into town and what to expect at Burundi's international gateway.
By road
The main overland routes: Kigali via Kayanza, Kigoma-side crossings from Tanzania, and Uvira in DR Congo.
By lake
Cargo-and-passenger boats down Tanganyika, the historic MV Liemba route, and what lake travel really involves.
The short version
By air
Melchior Ndadaye International Airport (BJM, renamed from Bujumbura International in 2019) is about 11 km northwest of the centre. Regional carriers — typically Ethiopian Airlines via Addis Ababa, Kenya Airways via Nairobi, RwandAir via Kigali, plus others that change season to season — provide the connections; there are no direct intercontinental flights. A taxi into town takes 15–25 minutes.
By road
The Kigali–Bujumbura run (around 6–8 hours depending on the border) is the most used international route when the Rwanda–Burundi border is open — its status has changed several times in recent years, so verify before planning. From Tanzania, routes run via Kobero or up the lakeshore from Kigoma.
By water
Passenger service on the lake is irregular and mostly piggybacks on cargo. It is slow, memorable and only for flexible travelers.